Last updated: 24th October 2021
We started our small group tour of Vietnam with 4 nights in the capital city of Hanoi, the country’s second largestΒ city. We loved Hanoi as it was a complete culture shock,Β nothing like what we’re used to at home, exactly what we love about travelling. Vietnam isΒ the third communist country we’ve visited, which is always fascinating but unlike China, we could use Google and Facebook as they weren’t blocked, so that was a bonus. In this guide we’ll show you the best attractions of Hanoi and the differentΒ typesΒ of street food dishes to try on a food tour.
Table of Contents
Best Things To Do In Hanoi
The Old Quarter
Our hotel La SiestaΒ was right in the Old Quarter, which is the heart and soul of Hanoi, you must stay in this areaΒ as it’sΒ perfect for soaking up the buzz of hectic Hanoi. Get ready for a bombardment of your senses –Β theΒ noise, theΒ smells, theΒ traffic and the food madeΒ usΒ feel we were definitely inΒ exotic South East Asia, it was new and exciting!
The Old Quarter is a maze of 36 streets, narrow alleyways and streetsΒ areΒ absolutely jam packed with shops, hotels and restaurants and all connected by a tangled mess of wires overhead.
For over 1,000 years this area has been the centre of commerce, theΒ individual streets areΒ still themed or categorised according to the products they sellΒ such as paper, funerals, bamboo, locks, lights, furniture, which is what the second word after “Hang ..” on street names mean. Β This is easily the best place for shopping, where street vendors sell everything from clothes to those genuine fakes!
The pavements are not for walking on, they are for eating, parking motorbikes or where everything from the shops spill out.Β Don’t forget to look up occasionally and see what these former merchant houses looked like.
We felt Hanoi was like stepping back in time as we wanderedΒ around absorbing the atmosphere,Β it’s ridiculously easy to get lost, which is half the fun!
You’ll see plenty of ladies with their yokes – the wooden bar across their shoulders. Their woven basketsΒ filled withΒ all sorts of produce for sale. Sweet potato, bananas andΒ fried dough seemed pretty popular.
We were particularly fascinated by theΒ ladies that carried pop up cafes, literally. Β In one basket is a cooker, pots and pansΒ and inΒ the other basket vegetables, chopsticks, bowls andΒ enough plastic seats for 10 people, genius. Β We were told that people eat out all the time, as they don’t have kitchens or refrigeration at home, space isΒ a premium, this is why street food is so popular.
Hanoi once had 5 gates to enter the city. We found the last remaining oneΒ ‘Quan Chuong’ located at the east end of Hang Chieu Street. A remnant of ancient Hanoi’s walled city, the citadel wasΒ dismantled in the 1800s.
Bia Hoi Corner – For The World’s Cheapest Beer
You have to orderΒ aΒ Bia Hoi, which is a homemade beer, refreshing and tastes just like draught lager. Itβs the worldβs cheapest beer!Β about 50 cents for a glass. You’ll find corners like this all over the Old Quarter. The most popular isΒ Bia Hoi Corner at the junction of Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc, aΒ good placeΒ to make friends with the backpacker crowd.
Watch The Crazy Hanoi Traffic
If you ever thought the White HelmetsΒ motor cycle display team looks dangerous, you ain’t seen nothing yet! Imagine them doing their crossovers, Β throw in a ton of cars and for good measure several people walking Β across the road, all at the same time! Β The highlight of the display is when one taxi stops right in the middle of the road to pick up a fare all, accompanied by the sound of honking horns… which mean absolutely nothing!
Our bestΒ advice for crossing the roadΒ is justΒ commit and go! Walk slow and steady and the traffic will go around you, but don’t cross in front of taxis as they don’t stop! Β Also the fewΒ traffic lights that are around in the city, seem to mean nothing either.
OurΒ vantage point was the second floor ofΒ LegendsΒ Beer.Β Order a few beers, but get bottled ones as the glasses looked really dirtyΒ andΒ spend an and hour or two like we did just watching the traffic, it’s incredibly addictive! Β Also a good spotΒ to go if it’s raining. We loved witnessing all the different goods people transport on their bikes, the best we saw was a full size fridge freezer!!
Train Street
Unbelievably there’s a train track running through a couple of small residential streets, right by our hotel so we had to go investigate.Β Trains pass scarily close to the entrances of houses, just a couple of steps in some places.Β So beware and get your timings right as the train passes through twice a day and it passes through at speed, mind the gap!
To find it, it’s located between LΓͺ DuαΊ©n and KhΓ’m ThiΓͺn streets. It is authentic glimpse into local life, where people make use of what little space they have.Β This wasn’t the first train we’ve seen that runs through a residential area, we went to another one in Bangkok.
A short walk from train street wasΒ the Unesco site of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, we didn’t go in and just look a photo of Β The Hanoi Flag Tower,Β the most visibleΒ part where a huge flag flies,Β it’s a landmark of the city.
Hoan Kiem Lake
Hanoi is knownΒ as “The city of lakes” about 20 lakes in total, the most popular one is ‘Lake of the Restored Sword’.Β ItΒ was the perfect place for a walk toΒ escape the noise andΒ hustle of the Old Quarter.
Hoan Kiem is named after aΒ legend says that a magical sword was sent from heaven to Vietnamese Emporer Ly Thai who used it to beat the Chinese out of Vietnam, he then returned the sword to a turtle god in the lake. Β A small stone pagoda called Thap Rua (Turtle Tower) on Jade Island in the middle of the lake commemorates this mythical moment.
At the other end of the Hoan Kiem was Hanoi’s iconic bright red bridge, The Huc Bridge.Β It’s really picturesque and a piece of classic Vietnamese design connecting to a small island with Ngoc Son Temple.
For a nice view ofΒ Hoan Kiem try theΒ high vantage point atΒ Cafe Pho Co. Β It’s quite hard to find, as you have toΒ walkΒ though a fabricΒ and souvenirΒ shop to the back until you enter a courtyard. There’s no table service so order at the counter downstairs and then grab a seat on their roof top terrace.
It’s veryΒ atmospheric, like a little temple. We liked it at night, when the lake andΒ trees are lit up with kitsch colouredΒ lights, very typical of South East Asia, remember more is more!Β Β We were also told atΒ 6am Hanoi residents practise traditional tai chi along theΒ lake.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Ba Dinh Square isΒ the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh where he lies in state in anΒ imposing Mausoleum, modelled on Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow. Β You can visit his embalmed body in a glass case, but it was closed when we were there in November as he was undergoing his annual ‘maintenance’.
Even after death, he is still a national treasure and worshipped by the Vietnamese, who callΒ him “Uncle Ho”. To preserve his body Uncle Ho used to go to Russia for ‘maintenance ‘ But in 1977 the Russian doctors gave the secrets to the Vietnamese so now he doesn’t need to travel. Our guide told us he stays in the mausoleum and the coffin goes down beneathΒ the floor where the embalmingΒ happens.
“All men are created equal” the words of Ho Chi Minh’s Declaration of Independence speech which he read in 1945 at the exact spot where the Mausoleum wasΒ built.
Ba Dinh Square isΒ based on Red Square, like it’s Russian counterpart Hanoi used to have huge military parades. Today parades are lessΒ common as the money is used to help theΒ poor. Β We stayed to witness the changing of the guard. Just make sure youΒ don’t step over the yellow line watching, asΒ guards will shout orΒ blow whistles at you.
Presidential Palace
A very short walk from the Mausoleum isΒ The Ho Chi Minh complex, which houses the Presidential Palace. It’s bright yellow, you can’t miss it! Built in 1906, it’s wasΒ the former home of theΒ General Governor of French Indochina until 1954Β when Vietnam gained independence. The Palace became Uncle Ho’s new home, butΒ he didn’t like it, so he built a more modest home on in the palace grounds.
As you walk around the fish pond, there are dozens ofΒ tree roots that unusually grow up, they’re from Cypress or “Buddha trees”
In the tranquil grounds of the palace was Uncle Ho’s Stilt House, this is what he built as Uncle Ho preferred to live in simple and modest surroundings insteadΒ of theΒ luxury of the Palace. The houses comprises a study,Β a bedroom and Uncle Ho’s books and simple belongings are exactly where he left them, including the telephones he would have used during the war. Clocks are kept ticking to remind people of his presence.
Look out for the hidden air raid bunker as you exit, it’s very well concealed. This is where Uncle Ho sheltered during the war.
Resembling a lotus flower is the One Pillar Pagoda. It houses a smallΒ Buddhist temple, dating back to the 11th century.
Also in the grounds we checked out the House No.54 where Uncle Ho performed his daily work and the soviet era cars used to serve the President.
The Temple of Literature
Another sight you should visit is the Temple of Literature. Built in the 11th century, it’s dedicated to the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It’sΒ Vietnam’s first university, established in 1076. Originally royalty andΒ the elite were excepted as students, but eventually everyone was accepted.
The temple is made up of 5 courtyards each symbolising a journey in knowledge. 3 paths runΒ the whole length. RoyaltyΒ would have used the middle path.
AtΒ the innermost courtyard we found the Great House of Ceremonies dedicated to Confucius. His bearded statue sits next to four of his disciples. Students would come here and still do to pray before taking their exams. At the alter people offer money, food, we even saw crisp packets!
The temple grounds were packed with graduation students having their pre-graduation photos taken. Β They better make sure they pass!
Under a pavilion are stone turtles with the names of students who passed their exams. Today they are rubbed byΒ students in need of good luck. Turtles areΒ considered sacred by theΒ Vietnamese.
We enjoyed wandering the formal gardens and the manicured grounds, theyΒ are beautifully kept and full ofΒ ancient trees and lily filledΒ ponds. Β The most famous tree in the first courtyard wasΒ a huge Banyan tree overΒ 1,000 years old.
West Lake & Tran Quoc Pagoda
A short taxi ride to the north of the city isΒ Hanoi’s West Lake this is where United States Senator John McCain was shot down and nearly drowned. Opposite is Hanoi’sΒ oldest Buddhist temple, Tran Quoc which dates back to the 6th century. Outside hawkersΒ sell small fish and baby turtles for people to release into the lake for good luck and prosperity. Garth felt really sorry for them and wanted to buy and release themΒ all, but apparently the vendors just scoopΒ them up and resell them.
The temple is in anΒ attractive setting on aΒ small island called the ‘Golden Fish Island’ which walkΒ toΒ via a small causeway. Β The pagoda is ornate and stunning close up. Phil loved the amazingΒ bonsai trees at itsΒ base next to the monks tombs.
Inside the temple many people were praying to the deities and making offerings of fruit and even chocolate. Β Outside theΒ air was filled with incense andΒ smoke from the joss sticks.Β There was a fire pit to burn ‘ghost money’,Β fake money, isΒ another popularΒ offering. This templeΒ was quiet as it’s very much an active and a working temple.
At the rear of the temple was a 50+ year oldΒ Bodhi tree. Grown fromΒ aΒ cutting ofΒ theΒ original tree inΒ India under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment.
Quan Thanh Temple
A 10 minute walk from Tran Quoc wasΒ another ancient temple – Quan Thanh.Β This isΒ the first Taoist temple we’ve ever been to. Β With a stunning entrance gate it’s situated right next to a busy road, but very peaceful and quiet inside. Β It’s one of 4 sacred temples from theΒ founding days of Hanoi. Legend says a turtle told the King to build 4 temples in 4 directions to protect city.
Statues of cranes stand on the backs of turtles, you’ll see this in temples across Vietnam. When together they symboliseΒ power and longevity. InsideΒ there’s a huge black bronze statue of Tran Vu, who is one of the highest ranking Taoist deities. Incredibly the statue is overΒ 1,000 years old.
Phil like many other people rubbed his toe for good luck.
French Quarter cyclo ride
We took a cycle tour around Hanoi’sΒ faded colonialism. We were rightΒ in thick of the road chaos, exhaust fumes and dodgingΒ motorbikes. Having done this we’d suggest you do this first to get a sense of Hanoi’s scale.
Once you get into the French Quarter the streets are much wider, just like theΒ boulevards you would find in Paris. We passed the Neo-Gothic Saint Joseph Cathedral and Hanoi’s Opera House plus expensive looking hotels and grand government buildings in this leafy neighbourhood.
Vietnamese Water Puppet Theatre
A must see is Vietnam’s folk art of water puppetry. It originated in the flooded rice fields of the Mekong Delta in the North of the country and has been passed down the generations. Phil loves theatre, and was fascinated by how they used long rods to make the puppets appear likeΒ they were dancing on the water. They also used fireworks that seemed to be set off under the water then rose above the surface – so how does that work? Β One lady sitting next to Phil asked “Are the puppeteers sitting under the water?” – Β Not unless they can hold their breath for half an hour he replied! Β I don’t think she was impressed!
We went to theΒ Lotus Water Puppet theatre next to theΒ Hoan Kiem Lake. It lastsΒ 50 minutes with 12 short traditional water puppet acts.
Δα»ng XuΓ’n Food Market
We generally can’t do anΒ Asian city without a visit to the local market, so we went toΒ Δα»ng XuΓ’n Market, aΒ wholesale market. BusyΒ scenes inside with people tradingΒ bags of shoes and silks, but far more interesting wereΒ the food markets on the other side, there’s no tourists here, just people going about their business. Β Here’s a quick photo essay of what we saw..
Hanoi Street Food Tour
To familiarise ourselves with Hanoi’s food culture we took a walking food tour around the Old Quarter. We had done one in Prague and found it was a brilliant way to discover the culinary delights of theΒ city. There’s a few food tours to choose from, we chose Viet Mind ToursΒ and paid just $25 each for 3+ hours, which was incredible value for money considering how much we ate. Our guide was the owner, Mr HaΒ Nguyen. Ha was brilliant, so knowledgeable and spoke great English. He answered all our questions, and was genuinely interested in us too, Ha even tailored the tour for Garth, knowing he was into photography, andΒ took us to interesting alleys and other parts of the Old Town along the way. Ha also runs photography tours which must be fascinating with insider knowledge.
Banh Cuon
First up was Banh Cuon, a steamed rolled riceΒ pancake. Ha took us toΒ BΓ‘nh Cuα»n Gia Truyα»n Thanh VΓ’n, a restaurant that serves the best Banh Cuon in Hanoi. Β Eaten hot or cold, it’s best hot. Ha then showed us an ingredient in an ice-cream tin – ground up cockroaches! – use to make things spicier, um no thank you.
Street Tea
Next it was time to sit with our knees under our chins onΒ theΒ little blue nurseryΒ schoolΒ chairs you see everywhere. On the streets are loads of tea vendors, we tried some hot tea,Β which of course Garth hated, and Phil loved.
Banh Mi
Ha then took us to tryΒ Banh Mi, the Vietnamese bread sandwich, one of the obvious foods passed down from the French colonialΒ period – It’s aΒ baguette served with various fillings like pate, vegetables or cheese.
Banh Xeo
Next was theΒ fried rice pancake dish –Β Banh Xeo. It was crispy and delicious! We also tried Ha’s dish –Β Dau Pho Sot Ca ChuaΒ –Β fried tofu inΒ a tomato sauce.
Egg Coffee
Egg coffee! ok it sounds disgusting but it was actually quite nice, well Garth thought so. Roasted coffee, with a topping made from condensed milk and egg yolk whisked up till its frothy. Β The unique recipe wasΒ created by a bartender accidentally when there was a milk shortage.Β Today his children run the two most famous cafes – Cafe GiαΊ£ng and Cafe Δinh.
Bun Cha
Left in the picture is Pho Ga Tron, a dry chicken noodle dish, but tastier and something we subsequently ate lot of was Bun Cha,Β rice vermicelli noodles with grilled pork in aΒ light fish sauce.Β Bun Cha is also Hanoiβs signature lunch dish.
Pho
Time forΒ Pho, Vietnam’s most popular dish.Β It originated in Hanoi, and is probably the most famous dish exported to the West. Flat rice noodles with beef or chicken, lots of fresh herbs and a broth. The Vietnamese slurpΒ this at anytime including for breakfast, Phil loved it for his breakfast too.Β Pho isΒ said to have originated from Chinese refugees who settled in Hanoi. Chilies, garlic and lime wedges are served on the side.
Nem Ran
By now we we’re really full up, our lastΒ dish wasΒ Nem Ran, delicious fried spring rolls ofΒ ground meat, mushroom and veg. But that was it! we were beaten by the food, no more. Β Ha was so apologeticΒ as he wanted us to taste more food, but we justΒ couldn’t do it, Phil was delighted that we’d tasted more than we thought we would.
As well as tasting, we saw some less appetising foods that backpackers and more adventurous travellers love to try. Β How about Sea Worms or Ducks Blood? Fried Pigs Intestine or even Snake? Ha said most westerners get upset stomachs eating these, we weren’t surprised!
Overall we thought street food was great, for a few reasons:-
- It’s really cheap, perfect if you’re on a budget.
- It’s nowhere near as spicy hotΒ asΒ Thai food.
- Vietnamese food is so healthy no wheat, no dairy, high in protein and we loved the tons of fresh herbs in the dishes.
A couple of other eateries we liked wereΒ – Cafe Nola, a quiet and quirky place to eat. ChαΊ£ CΓ‘ LΓ£ Vα»ng, a 100 year old restaurant that serves one dish cha ca La Vong – River fish (a bit like cat fish) cooked in turmeric, dill, chillies, coriander and spring onion. It was featured on the BBC’s Rick Stein Far Eastern Odyssey.
The Worldβs Largest Ceramic Mosaic
Finally asΒ we left Hanoi for our next stop Ha Long Bay, we passed the world’s largest ceramic mosaic, 5 miles – who knew?!
Hanoi Practical Information & Useful Advice
Phil and Garth’s Top 5 Hanoi Travel Tips
- Tip #1: The best time to visit is Nov – March it’s dry,Β has the lowestΒ humidity, but the nights can be cold.
- Tip #2: Hardly anyone speaks English, so grabΒ your hotel’s business card if you are hiringΒ a taxi or cyclo.
- Tip #3: For safe eating – avoid water. Don’t eat any salads and take out ice in drinks, we also brushed our teeth with bottled water.
- Tip #4: Carry hand sanitiser and toilet wipesΒ with you at all times. Β You’ll be glad you did.
- Tip #5:Β Got more time? Take a day trip toΒ the amazing landscape of Tam Coc – described asΒ ‘Ha Long Bay on land’
How We Did It
- We paid for a small group guided tour of VietnamΒ (Vietnam & Cambodia Uncovered) with Inside Asia Tours
- Our Hanoi food tour was with Viet Mind ToursΒ organised through our hotel La Siesta.
- We visited Hanoi in mid November.
34 comments
Great detailed post of a very interesting looking city and as always your pictures capture its true essence. The markets always catch my eye wanting to wander through and see the food, spices, and local handiwork. It is definitely a mix of old and new, I think I would enjoy wandering through those temple areas or jump on a motorcycle and bop around, looks like too much fun!
I always love reading your posts, because you always go to exciting destinations and are the perfect tour guide π
Your photos are amazing and compliment your post perfectly. I am interested to learn that everyone eats out, something which has never occurred to me before. The idea of a train running so close to those peoples houses is a really scary! I can definitely see why Hanoi was a culture shock, but a worthwhile experience and somewhere I hope to visit someday π
Thanks Sam, yeah everyone eating out everyday was probably our biggest surprise, and yes train street is scary!
We have not been to Vietnam and this post gives a great taste of what you would expect. Looks like our sort of city, mad and crazy. Would love to sit in that bar and watch the traffic as it looks mental! Great post and fantastic photography. #feetdotravel
Great round up of Hanoi with stunning pictures. You really captured it.
Oh this takes me back to Hanoi so much! I LOVED Hanoi – it’s one of my favorite places I’ve ever visited. I am IN AWE of your beautiful street photography of the people and the scenes. I was in Hanoi for 2 weeks and everywhere I walked around the Old Quarter, I just wanted to take a million pictures of the people doing their daily things. But I was too shy to ask if it’s okay that I took a picture. I LOVE your photos… they capture this lively, unique city and the culture so well! I wish I had taken good photos like this!
Thanks Anna I love street photography, you can take candid shots with a long lens. The Vietnamese people are so friendly too, people we’re more than happy to have their photo taken when we asked them first.
I love it! Especially having shared it in part. The old city, definitely one of the highlights of any trip to Vietnam, but I love what you have done with it. I love the graphics and images. And it brings back great memories of the camaraderie and the fun we had.
Looking forward to sharing my pics which will be quite different because of the different lenses. Away from home until Feb and can’t even look at them.
Thank you for sharing in so many ways.
Ah thanks Lindsay! We look forward to seeing your pictures
OMG I cannot wait to go!! It looks absolutely amazing!!! is there a particular hotel you would recommend? And I am definitely doing that food tour!!! And the train street…and the water puppets….actually everything you have in this post I want to see!!!! #followmefriday
Oh and I LOVE your 60 second videos!!!
Im excited for you Tracy! The hotel we stayed at the Hanoi La Siesta Hotel Trendy was very nice, good location, and with great food.
Wow, you took me on a fantastic tour of Vietnam. Your photos and video are stunning! You were able to capture the locals on how they live and sell their items. Isn’t it different to see the barber cut hair on the sidewalk. We visited a lot of the same places and it was a pleasure to see how you captured it by photos. I didn’t visit the train tracks which looked interesting. I did visit Legends above the square for a drink to watch the colors of the sunset, then went for some Pho (my favorite). Your right about the motorcycles just commit and walk at a steady pace. Scary! Love the food tour you went on. Loads of ideas here and pinned this for later. Thanks for sharing π
Incredible pictures and very well synthesized information in the video! You can feel how much work is behind! GREAT!
What a gorgeous guide! Loving the photos. Had no idea Hanoi was so beautiful. You’ve inspired me to put it on the travel wishlist π